- Virginia Commonwealth University Opioid Prescribing Guidelines
- Bicket, M., et. al. Prescription Opioid Analgesics commonly unused after surgery. JAMA Surgery. 2017, 152, 11.
- Brummett, C., et. al. New persistent Opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures. JAMA Surgery. 2017, 152, 6.
- ADA Dental Drug Handbook; Quick Reference, Chapter 1, Analgesics and Acute Pain Management, pg 3. Senior Editorial Advisors: Sebastian Ciancio, Paul Eliaser and Paul A. Moore. ADA Practical Guide Series (J05921), 20121 ISBN - 968-1-68447-160-7.
- Scully, R., et. al. Defining optimal length of pain medication prescription after common surgical procedures. JAMA Surgery. 2018. 153, 1.
- Moore PA, Ziegler KM, Lipman RD, Aminoshariae A, Carrasco-Labra A, and Mariotti A. Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain: An overview of systematic reviews. J AM Dent Assoc. 2018:149(4):256-268.
- Denisco, Richard C., et. al. (2011). Prevention of prescription opioid abuse. The Journal of American Dental Association, 142(7), 800-810.
- Moore PA, Ziegler KM, Lipman RD, Aminoshariae A, Carrasco-Labra A, and Mariotti A. Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain: An overview of systematic reviews. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018:149(4):256-268.
- Thorson, D., et. al. (2014). Acute pain assessment and opioid prescribing protocol. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement.
- Massachusetts General Hospital Opioid Prescription Strategy
- American Dental Association Statement on the Use of Opioids in the Treatment of Dental Pain, 2016